long-run cost
英 [lɒŋ rʌn kɒst]
美 [lɔːŋ rʌn kɔːst]
网络 长期成本; 长期成本函数; 长期总成本
双语例句
- The credit squeeze can continue and can get worse: vulnerability abounds and contagion could yet spread further. Equity markets are valued well above their long-run averages relative to cyclically adjusted earnings and the replacement cost of their assets.
信贷危机可能继续，甚至可能恶化：薄弱环节很多，传染范围可能进一步扩大。相对于经过周期性因素调整的收益和资产重置成本，股市估值远高于其长期平均水平。 - An exact expression of the long-run average cost in a manufacturing system
制造系统的单位时间费用的一个精确表达 - For investors and companies listed in the territory that may seem desirable, but higher volatility and any subsequent collapse in share prices will, in the long-run, raise the cost of capital.
对于投资者和在香港上市的公司来说，这种局面可能看起来非常合意，但就长期而言，更高的波动性，加之随后如果出现股价暴跌，将提高资金成本。 - Actually we need to get, that in the long-run, much more durable, and highly energy-efficient LED lights will offset the cost.
事实上，我们需要传播这样的信息：从长远来看，更加耐用、高能效的LED灯会抵消成本。 - Basic finance theory tells us that a company's value reflects long-run cash flows discounted to the present at the rate of return that investors expect ( cost of capital).
基础金融理论告诉我们，公司价值反映的是以投资者预期回报率（资金成本）折现的长期现金流。 - To ensure long-run profits, you must set a price for the tickets ( charge a rate of interest) that is sufficient to pay out the lottery winnings ( cover the cost of defaulting borrowers).
为了确保长期盈利，你必须为彩票制定一个足够支付彩票奖金（弥补违约贷款成本）的价格（收取利息）。 - The current way of education reform and the mode of school administration emphasize external control, but it conflicts inherently with the aim of education reform which focuses on the long-run effect because of the high monitoring cost.
现行的教育变革方式和学校管理模式强调外在控制，但由于监督成本高，与执着于长期目标的教育变革间存在着不可协调的内在矛盾。 - This paper analyzes the character of the long-run cost function with Cobb-Douglas production function.
本文进一步深入研究任意多种生产要素的柯布-道格拉斯生产函数条件下的长期成本函数问题。 - It is proved that an optimal stationary policy exists under the criterion of long-run average cost.
在平均费用准则下，证明了最优平稳策略的存在性。 - This paper presents an analysis of multi-item ( R, Q) inventory systems with probabilistic resource constraints to minimize the long-run average system cost.
为解决该问题，研究了概率资源约束下的多品种（R，Q）库存系统的最优运作策略，目标是最小化长期运作下的系统平均成本。 - Based on the real-time sales data exchange, it enables suppliers to make the decision of the optimal time and the quantities of replenishment for retailers during a delivery cycle, in order to replenish the consumers 'stock initiatively and minimize the long-run average cost.
在实时交换销售数据的基础上，供应商能够依据模型在发货周期内确定最佳的货物配送时间和配送数量，主动补货，实现总的长期平均成本最小化。 - With this policy the long-run average cost rate of system is minimized.
运用该算法，求得了使系统长期运行平均费用率最低的预防性维修阈值与检测间隔分布。 - Under the generalized replacement policy N for the first type of failure, the long-run average cost per unit time is determined.
在对第一种失效状态的广义维修策略N下，确定了长期运行下的单位时间平均费用.本模型包含以往的维修模型作为特例。 - Mathematic Demonstration of Envelop Features of Long-run Cost Function Under the Conditions of Two Model Production Functions
两类典型生产函数条件下长期成本曲线包络特性的数理证明 - Therefore, it is proposed to establish long-run effective mechanism for cost management control with lawful, administrative, institutional and policy measures to prevent the occurrence of various short-term behaviors and realize the long-term effectiveness of cost in oil production enterprises.
因此，需要运用法律、行政、制度、政策等多种手段，建立成本管理控制长效机制，以克服各种短期行为的发生，从而实现采油企业成本的长期效能。 - Mathematical Analysis on the Relation of Short-run and Long-run Cost Curves
短、长期成本曲线关系的数学分析 - The problem is to determine the optimal replacement policy ( N, T)? such that the long-run expected cost per unit time is minimized.
利用几何过程，以系统大修次数N和大修时间间隔T为更换策略，选择最优策略（N，T）使系统经长期运行单位时间的期望费用最小。 - On this basis, it makes a short-term forecasting of the persistency of the export comparative advantage with ARMA model, and makes a long-run forecasting with the semi-log model in the direction of production cost especially in the direction of average labor-day cost.
在此基础上运用自回归移动平均模型对我国柑橘出口比较优势的可持续性进行了短期预测，运用半对数模型从生产成本角度主要是从劳动日平均工价角度对其进行长期预测。 - A policy N is adopted by the Nth failure of the system, then the system long-run average cost per unit time is evaluated.
以系统故障次数N为策略，推导出系统长期运行单位时间内的期望费用表达式，并通过实例分析，求出最优策略N。